Start with the risk level, not the price. If your parent can still shift position on their own and gets up regularly, a good static foam mattress usually does the job and runs quieter and cheaper. If they spend most of the day and night in bed, or already have skin breakdown, an alternating-pressure air mattress that actively changes where it bears weight is worth the extra cost. In our experience, families who buy foam to save money and then need air a few months later spend more overall. The trade-off with air: it needs a pump, it hums, and it depends on power, which matters during an Edmonton ice storm, so keep a manual backup plan.
Match the mattress to the person and the bed. Check the pressure-injury risk level it's rated for and confirm the weight capacity honestly. Look for a wipeable, waterproof cover you can clean easily, since incontinence and spills are common. If your parent uses a hospital or profiling bed, make sure the mattress flexes with it. Edmonton's dry winter air and forced-air heating can crack cheap vinyl covers, so ask about cover durability.
A few local notes. Older homes in Bonnie Doon, Ritchie, or the Highlands often have narrow stairs and tight bedrooms upstairs; measure doorways and hallways before delivery, and consider moving the sleeping setup to a main-floor room. Condo residents downtown or in Windermere should confirm elevator access and delivery windows with the building. River valley neighbourhoods can be slippery in winter, so ask whether the retailer handles setup and haul-away rather than leaving a heavy box at the door.
Our recommendation: buy from a retailer that does mobility and homecare equipment, not a general mattress chain, and pay for professional setup so the mattress, pump, and cover are fitted correctly the first time. The trade-off is you'll pay a bit more than a big-box price, but you get proper sizing advice, warranty support, and someone who answers when a pump fails.